Goupil & Cie was a leading art dealership in 19th-century France, with headquarters in Paris. Step by step, Groupil established a worldwide trade in fine art reproductions of paintings and sculptures, with a network of branches in London, Brussels, The Hague, Berlin and Vienna, as well as in New York City and Australia.

After several partnerships from 1827 onwards, Adolphe Goupil formed Goupil & Cie in 1850. Until 1861 the firm concentrated on buying, selling and editing prints. To feed an emerging middle-class market for inexpensive art, Goupil's factory outside Paris employed skilled craftsmen to produce engraved, etched, photographic and even sculptural copies of paintings in vast quantities. When Vincent van Gogh (art dealer) (1820-1888), the uncle of painter Vincent van Gogh, entered the firm, the business was expanded to paintings and drawings, finally in 1872 to industrial images, including photographic and heliographic procedures.